logo THE TOKYO FOUNDATION

International Symposium
on “Japan and the Jews — Looking at the Past, Present, and Future”

Co-hosted by the Tokyo Foundation and the Sasakawa Peace Foundation

Date:

Venue: International Conference Hall, 11th Floor, the Sasakawa Peace Foundation Building 
(1-15-16 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan)

Purpose and Background

As we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, the world is increasingly marked by uncertainty, exemplified by the intensifying U.S.-China rivalry and the protracted war in Ukraine. Against this backdrop, fundamental questions such as “What is humanity?” and “What is fairness?” are being posed with renewed urgency.

We, the Tokyo Foundation, conduct studies with a long-term perspective and free-ranging ideas, with the aim of proposing solutions to challenges such as Japan’s declining population. At the same time, we recognize that reflecting upon past initiatives and historical events, while also discussing what efforts are required in the future, is essential for the further development of our research activities.

Accordingly, this symposium will focus on the unique relationship that developed between Japan and the Jewish people in the twentieth century—a relationship that rapidly deepened, and in which both sides pursued ideals of what a nation and humanity should strive to be. By revisiting this relationship, we aim to present perspectives and initiatives that can provide insights into how we may together build a better future.

We sincerely hope that not only those interested in the histories of Japan and the Jewish people, but also all who are engaged in today’s pressing policy issues, will join us in this symposium and contribute to discussions on the efforts that should be undertaken going forward.

Date:
Venue:
International Conference Hall, 11th Floor, the Sasakawa Peace Foundation Building (1-15-16 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan)
Language:
Japanese and English (simultaneous interpretation provided)

Program

Day 1 – Monday, November 17, 2025

  • Press Registration (baggage inspection)

  • General Registration (baggage inspection)

  • Doors open

  • Opening Remarks

    Dr. Mieko Nakabayashi
    President, the Tokyo Foundation
  • Guest Remarks (1)

    TBD
  • Guest Remarks (2)

    High-level Official from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (TBD)
  • Guest Remarks (3)

    Rabbi Andrew Scheer
    Jewish Community of Japan
  • Keynote Lecture

    “Why Was There No Anti-Semitism in Japan?”

    Dr. Meron Medzini
    Professor (Emeritus), Department of Asian Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalemm
  • Coffee Break (15 min)

  • Panel Discussion 1: “Japan’s Attitude Toward the Jews: the Past, Present, and Future”

    "Japan and the Zionist Movement from the Versailles Peace Conference to the 1920s and 1930s"

    Dr. Kunio Ishida
    Ph.D., Hebrew University of Jerusalem / Former Director, Diplomatic Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan

    “From the Russo-Japanese War to the Present: Japan’s Responses to the Jewish Question”

    Dr. Naoki Maruyama
    Professor Emeritus, Meiji Gakuin University

    “How Did the Jewish Community in Japan Survive the Pacific War?

    Dr. Nissim Otmazgin
    Dean, Faculty of Humanities, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

    “Japan’s Middle East Diplomacy since October 2023”

    H.E. Mr. Yusuke Arai
    Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan to the State of Israel
    Moderator:
    Mr. Noburu Okabe
    Senior Advisor, the Tokyo Foundation / Visiting Editorial Writer, Sankei Shimbun /Visiting Professor, Reitaku University
  • Coffee Break (15 min)

  • Q&A (50 min)

  • Closing of Day 1

Day 2 – Tuesday, November 18, 2025

  • Press Registration (baggage inspection)

  • General Registration (baggage inspection)

  • Doors open

  • Welcome Remarks

  • Panel Discussion 2: “Japan and the Jews — Exploring the Realities of Their Relationship”

    "General Higuchi’s Role in the Formation of Japan’s Policy toward the Jews: The Road to the Five-Minister Conference Decision (1938)"

    H.E. Mr. Ryuta Mizuuchi
    Former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan to the Republic of Austria and the Republic of Kosovo

    “General Kiichiro Higuchi and the Jews of Manchuria — Why did Japan ignore Nazi persecution policies within the framework of Japan–Germany relations?”

    Dr. Ryuichi Higuchi
    Professor Emeritus of Musicology, Meiji Gakuin University

    “The International Significance of Kiichiro Higuchi’s Humanitarian Actions and Lessons for Japan in the Protection of Jews”

    Dr. Robert D. Eldridge
    Senior Fellow, the Japan Institute of International Affairs

    “Chiune Sugihara’s Second and Third ‘Visas for Life’ in Prague”

    Dr. Masaaki Shiraishi
    Deputy Director, Diplomatic Archives of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
  • Coffee Break (15 min)

  • Panel Discussion 2: “Japan and the Jews — Exploring the Realities of Their Relationship”

    “Why Were Visas Issued in 1940? — Was Chiune Sugihara the Only One? The ‘Visas for Life’ Viewed from the United States”

    Dr. Pamela Rotner Sakamoto
    Historian; Faculty Member, Punahou School; Author of Japanese Diplomats and Jewish Refugees: A World War II Dilemma

    “Japanese and the Jewish refugees from Europe: Dr. Setsuzo Kotsuji in Kobe, Navy Captain Koreshige Inuzuka in Shanghai”

    Dr. Kunio Ishida
    Ph.D., Hebrew University of Jerusalem / Former Director, Diplomatic Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan

    "The International Significance of Higuchi and Sugihara’s Rescue of Jews and Japan’s Strategic Use of This Legacy in the Future"

    Dr. Edward N. Luttwak
    Historian / Strategic Advisor to the US Government
    Moderator
    Mr. Noburu Okabe
    Senior Advisor, the Tokyo Foundation / Visiting Editorial Writer, Sankei Shimbun /Visiting Professor, Reitaku University
  • Q&A

  • Closing Reflections & Remarks

    Dr. Atsushi Sunami
    President, the Sasakawa Peace Foundation

Speakers

Dr. Mieko Nakabayashi
Opening Remarks

Mieko Nakabayashi, Ph.D.

Dr. Nakabayashi earned her Ph.D. in International Public Policy from the Graduate School of International Public Policy at Osaka University, and an M.A. in Political Science from Washington State University. After obtaining U.S. permanent residency in 1992, she was formally appointed as a professional staff member of the U.S. Senate Budget Committee, where she served for approximately ten years. Following fourteen years in the United States, she returned to Japan in 2002. Since then, she has held academic and government posts, including university faculty positions, membership on national advisory councils, and service as a Member of the House of Representatives (2009–2012). She currently serves as Professor at Waseda University. Her publications include Understanding America Today Reveals Japan and the World: Signs of a Great Global Transformation (Tokyo Shoseki, 2025), among many others.

H.E. Mr. Gilad Cohen
Guest Remarks (1)

TBD

High-level Official from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (TBD)
Guest Remarks (2)

High-level Official from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (TBD)

Rabbi Andrew Scheer
Guest Remarks (3)

Rabbi Andrew Scheer

Rabbi Andrew Scheer was born and raised in New York where he earned his BA in Jewish History from New York University. Between college and seminary, he taught English in the Japanese countryside and Hebrew School at the Jewish Community of Japan. While studying at Yeshivat Chovevei Torah Rabbinical School, Andrew was a Wexner Graduate Fellow. Andrew served in the United States Army Reserve for five years where he was assigned to the United States Military Academy at West Point. Following ordination, Andrew worked on Rikers Island as a Jewish Chaplain with the New York City Department of Correction and at VA New York Harbor Healthcare System.

Meron Medzini, Ph.D.
Keynote Lecture“Why Was There No Anti-Semitism in Japan?”

Meron Medzini, Ph.D.

Born in Jerusalem in 1932, after military service he studied in the United States. He holds a BA from City University of New York, MA from Georgetown University and Ph.D. from Harvard in East Asian Languages and Civilizations. His mentor was Professor Edwin O. Reichauer. He later served as Director of Israel Government Press Office and spokesman for Israeli Prime Ministers Eshkol, Golda Meir and Yitzhak Rabin. For many years he taught at the Hebrew University courses on modern Japanese History and Israel's Foreign Policy. He is the author of Japan and the Jews during the Holocaust Era (2015), Japan, the Jews and Israel (2024), Golda -a Political Biography (2017). In 2010 he won the Israel Prime Minister's Prize for his book on Golda Meir. In 2016 he was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun for his contribution to promoting Japan-Israel relations.

Kunio Ishida, Ph.D.
Panel Discussion 1"Japan and the Zionist Movement from the Versailles Peace Conference to the 1920s and 1930s"

Kunio Ishida, Ph.D.

Joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1972, where he undertook studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Served three postings at the Embassy of Japan in Israel. In Tokyo, served as the Middle East Regional Coordinator as well as the Policy Planning Coordinator in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Former Director of the Diplomatic Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Beyond his diplomatic career, Dr. Ishida has been a Visiting Professor at Nanzan University and Lecturer at Waseda University. He was a keynote speaker at a symposium organized by the Truman Institute for Advancement of Peace at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He earned his M.A. degree in 2002, and his Ph.D. in 2010, both from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Naoki Maruyama, LL.D.
Panel Discussion 1“From the Russo-Japanese War to the Present: Japan’s Responses to the Jewish Question”

Naoki Maruyama, LL.D.

Born in Nagano Prefecture in 1942, is a distinguished Professor Emeritus at Meiji Gakuin University, holding an LL.D. from Hitotsubashi University. His extensive academic career includes serving as Associate Professor at Otaru University of Commerce (1975-1983), Professor at the International University of Japan (1983-1991), and Professor at Meiji Gakuin University (1991-2010).
Dr. Maruyama's research primarily focuses on the Jewish communities in America, Jewish refugees during the Pacific War, and the Holocaust's impact on America. He has authored several influential books in Japanese, including "The Jewish Communities in America" (1990), "The Pacific War and the Jewish Refugees in Shanghai" (2004), and "Holocaust and America" (2018). His significant English articles delve into topics such as Japan's response to the Zionist movement, its Middle Eastern policy dilemmas, and its Jewish policy in the late 1930s, contributing to a global understanding of these complex historical and political dynamics.

Nissim Otmazgin, Ph.D.
Panel Discussion 1“How Did the Jewish Community in Japan Survive the Pacific War?

Nissim Otmazgin, Ph.D.

Prof. Nissim Otmazgin is a Full Professor at the Department of Asian Studies and currently the Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Before that, he was the Chair of the Institute for Asian and African Studies, the Director of the Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, and the Chair of the Department of Asian Studies. He was also a member of the Israeli Young Academy of Science and Humanities.
Otmazgin's research interests include Japanese media industries, Japan-Southeast Asian Relations, and cultural diplomacy in East Asia. His PhD dissertation (Kyoto University, 2007), which examines the export of Japan’s popular culture to Asia, won the Iue Asia Pacific Research Prize in October 2007 for outstanding dissertation on society and culture in Asia.
The author and co-editor of 8 books on contemporary culture and society in Asia and tens of articles in international academic journals.

Ambassador Yusuke Arai
Panel Discussion 1“Japan’s Middle East Diplomacy since October 2023”

Ambassador Yusuke Arai

Born on January 17, 1967, graduated from the University of Tokyo, Faculty of Economics, in March 1990, and subsequently joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in April 1990.
Throughout his distinguished career, Mr. Arai has held various key positions. Early in his career, he served as Senior Coordinator in the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty Division within the North American Affairs Bureau. His international postings include roles as Counsellor at the Embassy of Japan in Korea and Minister at the Embassy of Japan in Singapore, where he gained extensive diplomatic experience.
Domestically, Mr. Arai has been instrumental in shaping Japan's foreign policy, serving as Director of the Public Diplomacy Strategy Division (Minister's Secretariat) and Director of the National Security Policy Division (Foreign Policy Bureau). His expertise in intelligence became particularly prominent with his appointments as Director-General, of the Intelligence and Analysis Service. In April 2024, he was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Israel, continuing his dedicated service to international relations.

Noburu Okabe
Panel Discussion 1,2Moderator

Noburu Okabe

Noburu Okabe is a Senior Advisor at the Tokyo Foundation, a Visiting Editorial Writer for The Sankei Shimbun, and a Visiting Professor at Reitaku University. After graduating from Rikkyo University, he studied at Duke University and Columbia University’s East Asian Institute. During his distinguished career at The Sankei Shimbun, he served as Bureau Chief in both Moscow and London, covering major international developments and diplomatic affairs.
He received the 22nd Yamamoto Shichihei Award for his acclaimed book The Missing Yalta Secret Telegram, recognized for its in-depth analysis of wartime intelligence and diplomacy. His research and publications focus on the history of intelligence, Japan’s wartime diplomacy, and Japan–Europe relations, contributing to a deeper understanding of Japan’s strategic and historical role in global affairs.

TBD

Ambassador Ryuta Mizuuchi
Panel Discussion 2"General Higuchi’s Role in the Formation of Japan’s Policy toward the Jews: The Road to the Five-Minister Conference Decision (1938)"

Ambassador Ryuta Mizuuchi

Ryuta Mizuuchi, born in Tokyo in 1959, started his career in diplomatic service in 1983 after graduating from Kyoto University's Faculty of Law. He served various posts such as Director of First Analysis Division, Intelligence and Analysis Service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Director General of Analysis Department of the Cabinet Secretariat’s Satellite Intelligence Center, etc.
His overseas roles include serving as Consul General in Düsseldorf, Ambassador to Zambia, and Ambassador to Austria and Kosovo. While stationed in Israel (2004-2007), he had exchanges with Mr. Teddy Kaufman (son of Dr. Abraham Kaufman who was the leader of the Jewish community in Harbin) and descendants of refugees who traveled the "Higuchi Route."
Ambassador Mizuuchi also presented his research on Chiune Sugihara and Kiichiro Higuchi at the Hebrew University and the University of Vienna.
His current role is Senior Advisor to the Japan-Austrian Association and Member of the Board of the Japan-Austrian Cultural Association.

Ryuichi Higuchi, Ph.D.
Panel Discussion 2“General Kiichiro Higuchi and the Jews of Manchuria — Why did Japan ignore Nazi persecution policies within the framework of Japan–Germany relations?”

Ryuichi Higuchi, Ph.D.

Professor emeritus at Meiji Gakuin University. Born in April 1946 in Tokyo. Graduated from the Faculty of Letters, Keio University, and studied in West Germany on government scholarship and received Doctor of Philosophy (musicology) from the University of Tübingen. Editer of "New Bach Complete Works" and acting choirmaster of the Church of the Virgin Mary in Stuttgart. After returning to Japan, he worked as a musicologist and conductor. Vice-president of the International Music Society from 2012 to 2017. Kyoto Music Prize Research Criticism Award, Tsuji Shoichi Award, Theodor Berchem Award (Germany), Austrian Academic and Artistic Achievement Cross. Artistic director and conductor of Meiji Gakuin Bach Academy. Chairman of the Japan Alban Berg Society, chairman of the Ongaku Mita-kai, and representative director of the Kiichiro Higuchi Memorial Foundation. Author and translator of many books, including “Bach'' and “Study of Bach Cantatas”. Many CDs include Bach's "St. Matthew Passion" and Mozart's "Requiem." He worked to publish his grandfather's posthumous manuscripts, including “Legendary Instructions of Lieutenant General Kiichiro Higuchi“.

Robert D. Eldridge, Ph.D.
Panel Discussion 2“The International Significance of Kiichiro Higuchi’s Humanitarian Actions and Lessons for Japan in the Protection of Jews”

Robert D. Eldridge, Ph.D.

Robert D. Eldridge, Ph.D., is an award-winning author, scholar, and former public official who currently serves an advisor to numerous regional and domestic organizations, including the Honoring General Higuchi Foundation, and as a visiting researcher at numerous universities and institutes, such as the Japan Institute of International Affairs and Hokkaido University’s Nitobe College. He earned his doctorate at Kobe University’s School of Law in 1999 was a tenured associate professor at the Graduate School of International Public Policy, Osaka University prior to serving as the Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff, Government and External Affairs, Marine Corps Forces Japan. He is the author, contributor, editor, and translator of approximately 150 books about U.S.-Japan relations, disaster preparedness, regional development, and international education, writes regular columns for Japan-based newspapers and magazines, and appears weekly on tv and radio. He lives in Kansai, where he heads his own think tank (www.robertdeldridge.com), and has been in Japan for more than 35 years, having initially come on the Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Program after studying in Paris and Washington, D.C., and graduating from Lynchburg College in Virginia.

Dr. Masaaki Shiraishi
Panel Discussion 2“Chiune Sugihara’s Second and Third ‘Visas for Life’ in Prague”

Dr. Masaaki Shiraishi

Deputy Director, Diplomatic Archives of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan

Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, Ph.D.
Panel Discussion 2“Why Were Visas Issued in 1940? — Was Chiune Sugihara the Only One? The ‘Visas for Life’ Viewed from the United States”

Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, Ph.D.

Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, Ph.D. is the author of Japanese Diplomats and Jewish Refugees: A World War II Dilemma (Bloomsbury, 1998). Fluent in Japanese, Dr. Sakamoto lived in Kyoto and Tokyo for seventeen years. She worked offsite as an expert consultant on Japan-related projects for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum for more than twenty years. Her most recent book concerning Japan is Midnight in Broad Daylight: A Japanese American Family Caught Between Two Worlds (HarperCollins, 2016), which has been translated as黒い雨に撃たれて、二巻 (慶應義塾大学出版会、2020).
Since moving to Hawaii in 2007, Dr. Sakamoto has taught history in the University of Hawaiʻi System, and, for the past decade, she has been on the Social Studies faculty at Punahou School in Honolulu. She presently teaches and coordinates the Davis Democracy Initiative, one of the first major civic programs nationwide for young students, ranging from kindergarten through the twelfth grade. Dr. Sakamoto graduated from Amherst College and received her doctorate in International Relations from The Fletcher School at Tufts University.

Edward N. Luttwak, Ph.D.
Panel Discussion 2"The International Significance of Higuchi and Sugihara’s Rescue of Jews and Japan’s Strategic Use of This Legacy in the Future"

Edward N. Luttwak, Ph.D.

Dr. Luttwak was born on November 4, 1942, in Arad, Transylvania, Romania. He is a distinguished strategic advisor and author. He received his education in Palermo, Sicily, Carmel College in England, and the University of London (London School of Economics), earning a BSc in 1964. Following infantry training with the British Army, he served as a war volunteer and strategic analyst in Israel from 1967 to 1972. He later pursued advanced studies at Johns Hopkins University, where he earned his PhD in 1975, writing his dissertation on "The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire." In 1977, he became a US citizen by an Act of Congress.
Currently, Dr. Luttwak serves as a contractual strategic advisor to the US Government. His extensive advisory experience includes working with US Presidential transition teams, testifying before committees of the US House of Representatives and the US Senate, and consulting for various US agencies such as the Department of Defense, Army, Navy, Air Force, and a White House Chief of Staff. He has also advised two European governments and the Government of Japan.
A prolific author, his works include "The Rise of China viz. The logic of Strategy" and "Strategy: the Logic of War and Peace" (both from Harvard University Press), alongside nine other books published in 27 languages, including Japanese. His profound insights into military strategy, geopolitics, and international relations have influenced policymakers and scholars worldwide.

Atsushi Sunami, Ph.D.
Closing Reflections & Remarks

Atsushi Sunami, Ph.D.

Atsushi Sunami is President of the Sasakawa Peace Foundation. He is also President of Showa University of Music, President of Deloitte Tohmatsu Strategy Institute, Adjunct Professor and Special Advisor to the President at the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), and Guest Professor at the Research Organization for Nano & Life Innovation at Waseda University. His areas of expertise include international relations and public policy, particularly science, technology, and innovation policy.
He previously served as Advisor to the Cabinet Office and currently holds several key positions including Chairperson of the Okinawa Development Council, Acting Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson of the Japanese National Commission for UNESCO, Member of the Economic Security Legislation Council, and Member of the Basic Policy Group under the Committee on National Space Policy.
He also serves as Co-Chair of the Japan National Decade Committee for Ocean Science, Co-Chair of the NIKKEI Blue Ocean Forum Advisory Committee, Program Officer of the Space Strategy Fund at JAXA, Chairperson of the Consortium for Satellite Earth Observation at JAXA, and Co-Chair of the Lunar Industry Vision Council.
He earned his BSFS from Georgetown University and MIA and Ph.D. in Political Science from Columbia University.

Contact

Symposium Secretariat (Tokyo Foundation & Sasakawa Peace Foundation)

Mail:jimukyoku@cpfine.biz